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In nandantechnicals.com site you can get new update , information in Instrumentation and control engineering

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Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Introduction to Industry 4.0

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Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Introduction to Industry 4.0 1. Which role do internet technologies and the “IoT” play in the context of industry 4.0? a) They form the base to connect everyday items. b) They form the base for an environmental friendly production. c) They form among others the base for corporate communication. Answer: They form the base to connect everyday items. 2. When Industry 4.0 starts? a) 2007 b) 2010 c) 2013 d) 2016 Answer: 2013 3. In which year was the term Industry 4.0 first introduced? a) 2009 b) 2010 c) 2011 d) 2012 Answer: 2011 4. When did the 3rd industrial revolution prompted? a) 1950s b) 1960s c) 1970s d) None of the above Answer: 1960s 5. In which year did Prime minister Narendra Modi launch Make in India to promote India's manufacturing industry? a) 2013 b) 2014 c) 2015 d) 2016 Answer: 2014 6. Which country government introduced the Industry 4.0 concept? a) United States of America b) France c) Germany d) Great Bretain Answer: Germany 7...

Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Software Testing

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Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Software Testing 1. ITG stands for ___________ a) Integration Testing Group b) Instantaneous Test Group c) Independent Test Group d) Individual Testing Group Answer: Independent Test Group. 2. Exploratory testing is a ___________ a) Experience-based Test Design Technique b) White Box Test Design Technique c) Black Box Test Design Technique d) Grey Box Test Design Technique Answer: Experience-based Test Design Technique 3. Sanity testing is a ___________ a) Test type b) Test Execution Level c) Test Level d) Test design technique Answer: Test Execution level 4. The Decision table testing is a ___________ a) White box Test Design Technique b) Black Box Test Design Technique c) Experience-based Test Design Technique d) Grey Box Test Design Technique Answer: Black-box test design technique 5. Functional testing is a ___________ a) Test design technique b) Test level c) SDLC Model d) Test type Answer: Test Type 6. The Regression test case is not a _...

Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Parallel Computing

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Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Parallel Computing 1. During the execution of the instructions, a copy of the instructions is placed in the ______ . a) register b) ram c) system heap d) cache Answer: cache 2. Pipe-lining is a unique feature of _______. a) risc b) cisc c) isa d) iana Answer: risc 3. If a processor clock is rated as 1250 million cycles per second, then its clock period is ________ . a) 1.9 * 10 ^ -10 sec b) 1.6 * 10 ^ -9 sec c) 1.25 * 10 ^ -10 sec d) 8 * 10 ^ -10 sec Answer: 8 * 10 ^ -10 sec 4. A processor performing fetch or decoding of different instruction during the execution of another instruction is called ______ . a) super-scaling b) pipe-lining c) parallel computation d) none of these Answer: pipe-lining 5. Both the CISC and RISC architectures have been developed to reduce the______. a) cost b) time delay c) semantic gap d) all of the above Answer: semantic ga 6. A collection of lines that connects several devices is called __________ a) bus b) periphe...

Project Management Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

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Project Management Multiple Choice Questions and Answers 1. Developing a technology is an example of a) Process b) Project c) Scope d) All of the above Answer: Project 2. A ____ is a set of activities which are networked in an order and aimed towards achieving the goals of a project. a) Project b) Process c) Project management d) Project cycle Answer: Project 3. Resorce requirement in project becomes constant while the project is in its _____ progress stage. a) 40 to 55% b) 55 to 70% c) 70 to 80% d) 80 to 95% Answer: 80 to 95% 4. Project performance consists of a) Time b) Cost c) Quality d) All of the above Answer: All of the above 5. Following is(are) the responsibility(ies) of the project manager. a) Budgeting and cost control b) Allocating resources c) Tracking project expenditure d) All of the above Answer: All of the above 6. Resources refers to a) Manpower b) Machinery c) Materials d) All of the above Answer: All of the above 7. The project life cycle consists of a) U...

Soil Moisture Sensor working principle and applications

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Soil Moisture Sensor What is a Soil Moisture Sensor? The soil moisture sensor is one kind of sensor used to gauge the volumetric content of water within the soil. As the straight gravimetric dimension of soil moisture needs eliminating, drying, as well as sample weighting. These sensors measure the volumetric water content not directly with the help of some other rules of soil like dielectric constant, electrical resistance, otherwise interaction with neutrons, and replacement of the moisture content. The relation among the calculated property as well as moisture of soil should be adjusted & may change based on ecological factors like temperature, type of soil, otherwise electric conductivity. The microwave emission which is reflected can be influenced by the moisture of soil as well as mainly used in agriculture and remote sensing within hydrology. These sensors normally used to check volumetric water content, and another group of sensors calculates a new property of moistur...

Chromatography Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

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Chromatography Multiple Choice Questions and Answers 1. In Thin layer chromatography, the stationary phase is made of _________ and the mobile phase is made of _________ a) Solid, liquid b) Liquid, liquid c) Liquid, gas d) Solid, gas Answer: Solid, liquid. 2. Chromatography is a physical method that is used to separate and analyse __________ a) Simple mixtures b) Complex mixtures c) Viscous mixtures d) Metals Answer: Complex mixtures. 3. In Gas-liquid phase chromatography, the stationary phase is composed of _________ and the mobile phase is made of _________ a) Solid, liquid b) Liquid, liquid c) Liquid, gas d) Solid, gas Answer: Liquid, gas. 4. In Column chromatography, the stationary phase is made of _________ and the mobile phase is made of _________ a) Solid, liquid b) Liquid, liquid c) Liquid, gas d) Solid, gas Answer: Solid, liquid. 5. In chromatography, the stationary phase can be ___________ supported on a solid. a) Solid or liquid b) Liquid or gas c) Solid only d) Liquid only ...

SCADA Types, Functions, SCADA System Architecture, Benefits and Applications

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SCADA Types, Functions, SCADA System Architecture, Benefits and Applications SCADA SCADA is the short abbreviation of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. As the name suggests SCADA mainly does three operations Supervise real-time data in the form of graphical presentation Control industrial processes locally or through Remote locations Acquire real-time data as well as logs data SCADA system is an important factor of the industrial organization as they help to monitor process data as well as control the processes and easily detect any issue within the process thus reduce downtime. Generally, SCADA is completely a software package that helps to monitor the entire area of the plant. The basic architecture of the SCADA begins with a Programmable Logic Controller(PLC) or Remote Terminal Units(RTUs). As we know, PLC or RTUs are microprocessors that communicate with the field devices such as valves, pumps, sensors, HMIs, other end devices, etc. These devices route all this collected da...

U-Tube Manometer

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monomers Manometer is a device used to measure pressure at a single or multiple points in a single or multiple pipelines, by balancing the fluid column by the same or another column of fluid. Manometers work by the principle that a column of fluid in a tube will rise or fall until its weight is in equilibrium with the pressure differential between the two ends of the tube. For a pressure difference P is the height difference h between the level of liquid in the two halves of the tube A and B, is given by the equation P = pgh, where p is the density of the fluid in the tube. U-Tube Manometer “A U-tube manometer, in which differential pressure is measured as the difference 'h' between the high-pressure reading and the low-pressure reading, multiplied by the density of the liquid in the tube.” The difference in height of the liquid represents the applied pressure. In U-tube manometer we measure the pressure as: P= sp wt * height( fluid)- sp wt * height( Hg) Introduction...

Hydroelectric Power Plant Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

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Hydroelectric Power Plant Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Introduction of Hydroelectric Power Plant Objective Questions and Answers 1. Hydroelectric power plant is __________ a) Non-renewable source of energy b) Conventional source of energy c) Non-conventional source of energy d) Continuous source of energy Answer: Conventional source of energy 2. Which statement about hydroelectric power plant is wrong? a) Efficiency of hydroelectric power plant does not reduce with age b) Its construction coast is very high and takes a long time for erection. c) It is very neat and clean plant because no smoke or ash is produced. d) Meeting rapidly changing load demands is not possible in hydroelectric power plant. Answer: Meeting rapidly changing load demands is not possible in hydroelectric power plant. 3. Which of the following is not a requirement for site selection of hydroelectric power plant? a) Availability of water b) Large catchment area c) Rocky land d) Sedimentation An...

Colorimetry and Spectrometry Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

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Colorimetry and Spectrometry Multiple Choice Questions and Answers 1. Beer’s law states that the intensity of light decreases with respect to ___________ a) Concentration b) Distance c) Composition d) Volume Answer: Concentration. 2. Laminar flow burner used in Flame photometers is also known as ____________ a) Turbulent burner b) Premix burner c) Total consumption burner d) Nozzle mix burner Answer: Premix burner. 3. Bolometer, a type of detector, is also known as ___________ a) Resistance temperature detector (RTD) b) Thermistor c) Thermocouple d) Golay cell Answer: Thermistor. 4. Lambert’s law states that the intensity of light decreases with respect to __________ a) Concentration b) Distance c) Composition d) Volume Answer: Distance. 5. In Michelson’s interferometer, the __________ of the detector output will depend upon the intensity of incoming radiation. a) Velocity b) Frequency c) Amplitude d) Phase Answer: Amplitude. 6. In Flame emission photometers, the measurement of _______...

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Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Parallel Computing

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Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Parallel Computing 1. During the execution of the instructions, a copy of the instructions is placed in the ______ . a) register b) ram c) system heap d) cache Answer: cache 2. Pipe-lining is a unique feature of _______. a) risc b) cisc c) isa d) iana Answer: risc 3. If a processor clock is rated as 1250 million cycles per second, then its clock period is ________ . a) 1.9 * 10 ^ -10 sec b) 1.6 * 10 ^ -9 sec c) 1.25 * 10 ^ -10 sec d) 8 * 10 ^ -10 sec Answer: 8 * 10 ^ -10 sec 4. A processor performing fetch or decoding of different instruction during the execution of another instruction is called ______ . a) super-scaling b) pipe-lining c) parallel computation d) none of these Answer: pipe-lining 5. Both the CISC and RISC architectures have been developed to reduce the______. a) cost b) time delay c) semantic gap d) all of the above Answer: semantic ga 6. A collection of lines that connects several devices is called __________ a) bus b) periphe...

Metal detector Sensor working Principle and Applications

Posted by Nandan Technicals

Metal detector Introduction Metal detector is a device that can detect metal, the basics can make a sound when it is near some metal. Metal detectors work on the principle of transmitting a magnetic field and analysing a return signal from the target and environment. when some metals are coming close to the coil the amplitude of the reflective pulse is getting little lower and a duration of the pulse a little longer. The need for detection is very clear to protect our self from any kind of danger. Principle of operation The operation of a metal detector is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. Metal detectors contain one or more inductor coils. When metal is placed in a close proximity to a varying magnetic field (generated by the coil or coils), currents are induced in the metallic part. These current are called eddy Currents. The eddy Currents, in turn, induce their own magnetic field ( called eddy field). These fields act in such a direction as to oppose t...

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Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Introduction to Industry 4.0

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Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Introduction to Industry 4.0 1. Which role do internet technologies and the “IoT” play in the context of industry 4.0? a) They form the base to connect everyday items. b) They form the base for an environmental friendly production. c) They form among others the base for corporate communication. Answer: They form the base to connect everyday items. 2. When Industry 4.0 starts? a) 2007 b) 2010 c) 2013 d) 2016 Answer: 2013 3. In which year was the term Industry 4.0 first introduced? a) 2009 b) 2010 c) 2011 d) 2012 Answer: 2011 4. When did the 3rd industrial revolution prompted? a) 1950s b) 1960s c) 1970s d) None of the above Answer: 1960s 5. In which year did Prime minister Narendra Modi launch Make in India to promote India's manufacturing industry? a) 2013 b) 2014 c) 2015 d) 2016 Answer: 2014 6. Which country government introduced the Industry 4.0 concept? a) United States of America b) France c) Germany d) Great Bretain Answer: Germany 7...

Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Software Testing

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Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Software Testing 1. ITG stands for ___________ a) Integration Testing Group b) Instantaneous Test Group c) Independent Test Group d) Individual Testing Group Answer: Independent Test Group. 2. Exploratory testing is a ___________ a) Experience-based Test Design Technique b) White Box Test Design Technique c) Black Box Test Design Technique d) Grey Box Test Design Technique Answer: Experience-based Test Design Technique 3. Sanity testing is a ___________ a) Test type b) Test Execution Level c) Test Level d) Test design technique Answer: Test Execution level 4. The Decision table testing is a ___________ a) White box Test Design Technique b) Black Box Test Design Technique c) Experience-based Test Design Technique d) Grey Box Test Design Technique Answer: Black-box test design technique 5. Functional testing is a ___________ a) Test design technique b) Test level c) SDLC Model d) Test type Answer: Test Type 6. The Regression test case is not a _...

Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Parallel Computing

Posted by Nandan Technicals

Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Parallel Computing 1. During the execution of the instructions, a copy of the instructions is placed in the ______ . a) register b) ram c) system heap d) cache Answer: cache 2. Pipe-lining is a unique feature of _______. a) risc b) cisc c) isa d) iana Answer: risc 3. If a processor clock is rated as 1250 million cycles per second, then its clock period is ________ . a) 1.9 * 10 ^ -10 sec b) 1.6 * 10 ^ -9 sec c) 1.25 * 10 ^ -10 sec d) 8 * 10 ^ -10 sec Answer: 8 * 10 ^ -10 sec 4. A processor performing fetch or decoding of different instruction during the execution of another instruction is called ______ . a) super-scaling b) pipe-lining c) parallel computation d) none of these Answer: pipe-lining 5. Both the CISC and RISC architectures have been developed to reduce the______. a) cost b) time delay c) semantic gap d) all of the above Answer: semantic ga 6. A collection of lines that connects several devices is called __________ a) bus b) periphe...

Project Management Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Posted by Nandan Technicals

Project Management Multiple Choice Questions and Answers 1. Developing a technology is an example of a) Process b) Project c) Scope d) All of the above Answer: Project 2. A ____ is a set of activities which are networked in an order and aimed towards achieving the goals of a project. a) Project b) Process c) Project management d) Project cycle Answer: Project 3. Resorce requirement in project becomes constant while the project is in its _____ progress stage. a) 40 to 55% b) 55 to 70% c) 70 to 80% d) 80 to 95% Answer: 80 to 95% 4. Project performance consists of a) Time b) Cost c) Quality d) All of the above Answer: All of the above 5. Following is(are) the responsibility(ies) of the project manager. a) Budgeting and cost control b) Allocating resources c) Tracking project expenditure d) All of the above Answer: All of the above 6. Resources refers to a) Manpower b) Machinery c) Materials d) All of the above Answer: All of the above 7. The project life cycle consists of a) U...